About the Authors

William G. R. Crampton

crampton@ucf.edu

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, 32816–2368, United States of America

Carlos David de Santana

Current address: Division of Fishes, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., United States of America

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, 32816–2368, United States of America

Joseph C. Waddell

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, 32816–2368, United States of America

Nathan R. Lovejoy

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: WGRC CDS NRL. Performed the experiments: WGRC CDS JCW NRL. Analyzed the data: WGRC CDS JCW NRL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: WGRC NRL. Wrote the paper: WGRC CDS JCW NRL.