About the Authors

Isabella M. Cattadori

imc3@psu.edu

Affiliations Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16082 PA, United States of America, Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16082 PA, United States of America

Aswathy Sebastian

Contributed equally to this work with: Aswathy Sebastian, Han Hao, Robab Katani

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16082 PA, United States of America

Han Hao

Contributed equally to this work with: Aswathy Sebastian, Han Hao, Robab Katani

Affiliation Department of Statistics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16082 PA, United States of America

Robab Katani

Contributed equally to this work with: Aswathy Sebastian, Han Hao, Robab Katani

Affiliation Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16082 PA, United States of America

Istvan Albert

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16082 PA, United States of America

Kirsten E. Eilertson

Affiliation Department of Statistics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16082 PA, United States of America

Vivek Kapur

Affiliations Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16082 PA, United States of America, Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16082 PA, United States of America

Ashutosh Pathak

Current address: Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States of America

Affiliations Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16082 PA, United States of America, Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16082 PA, United States of America

Susan Mitchell

Affiliations Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16082 PA, United States of America, Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16082 PA, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: IMC. Performed the experiments: SM RK IMC. Analyzed the data: AS HH IA KE. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RK AP VK. Wrote the paper: IMC. Made comments/updates on the manuscript: IMC AS HH RK IA KE VK AP SM.