About the Authors
- Ushio Minami
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Contributed equally to this work with: Ushio Minami, Yoshinori Fujiwara
* E-mail: minami@tmig.or.jp
Affiliation Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
- Hiroyuki Suzuki
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
- Masataka Kuraoka
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
- Takashi Koike
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
- Erika Kobayashi
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
- Yoshinori Fujiwara
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Contributed equally to this work with: Ushio Minami, Yoshinori Fujiwara
Affiliation Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: UM YF HS MK EK TK. Performed the experiments: HS MK UM FY. Analyzed the data: UM YF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: HS YF. Wrote the paper: UM.