About the Authors

Devin B. Holman

Affiliation Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge, AB, Canada

Xiying Hao

Affiliation Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge, AB, Canada

Edward Topp

Affiliation Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Southern Crop Protection and Food Research Centre, London, ON, Canada

Hee Eun Yang

Affiliation Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge, AB, Canada

Trevor W. Alexander

trevor.alexander@agr.gc.ca

Affiliation Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge, AB, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TWA XH ET. Performed the experiments: XH HY. Analyzed the data: DBH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TWA XH. Wrote the paper: DBH TWA.