About the Authors

Siyuan Wang

Contributed equally to this work with: Siyuan Wang, Bojuan Yang

w_siyuan@126.com

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Digital Earth, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China

Bojuan Yang

Contributed equally to this work with: Siyuan Wang, Bojuan Yang

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Digital Earth, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China

Qichun Yang

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Ecosystem Dynamics and Global Ecology Laboratory, School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, United States of America

Linlin Lu

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Digital Earth, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China

Xiaoyue Wang

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Digital Earth, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China

Yaoyao Peng

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Digital Earth, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SW BY. Performed the experiments: SW BY QY XW. Analyzed the data: SW BY QY XW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SW BY QY XW. Wrote the paper: SW BY QY LL YP.