About the Authors

Yongbin Xu

Contributed equally to this work with: Yongbin Xu, Jianyun Guo

yongbinxu@dlnu.edu.cn

Affiliations Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, China, Laboratory of Biomedical Material Engineering, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China

Jianyun Guo

Contributed equally to this work with: Yongbin Xu, Jianyun Guo

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, China

Lulu Wang

Affiliation School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China

Rui Jiang

Affiliation College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning, China

Xiaoling Jin

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, China

Jing Liu

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, China

Shengdi Fan

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, China

Chun-Shan Quan

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, China

Nam-Chul Ha

Affiliation Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151–742, Republic of Korea

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YX CSQ. Performed the experiments: YX JG LW XJ JL. Analyzed the data: YX RJ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YX CSQ. Wrote the paper: YX SF CSQ NCH.