About the Authors

Panayotis K. Thanos

pthanos@ria.buffalo.edu

Affiliation Behavioral Neuropharmacology and Neuroimaging Laboratory on Addictions, Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States of America

Ronald Kim

Affiliation Department of Psychology, UNC Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America

Foteini Delis

Affiliation Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece

Mala Ananth

Affiliation Department of Neuroscience, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States of America

George Chachati

Affiliation Behavioral Neuropharmacology and Neuroimaging Laboratory on Addictions, Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States of America

Mark J. Rocco

Affiliation Behavioral Neuropharmacology and Neuroimaging Laboratory on Addictions, Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States of America

Ihssan Masad

Affiliation National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America

Jose A. Muniz

Affiliation National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America

Samuel C. Grant

Affiliation National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America

Mark S. Gold

Affiliation Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, St. Louis, MO, United States of America

Jean Lud Cadet

Affiliation Molecular Neuropsychiatry Research Branch, NIDA, NIH, Department of Health and Human Services, Baltimore, MD, United States of America

Nora D. Volkow

Affiliation Laboratory of Neuroimaging, NIAAA, NIH, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PKT MSG JLC NVD. Performed the experiments: RK FD MA GC MJR IM JAM SCG. Analyzed the data: RK FD MA GC MJR. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: PKT SCG NVD. Wrote the paper: PKT RK FD MA GC MJR SCG MSG JLC NDV.