About the Authors

Yinghua Zha

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Genetics/Limnology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236, Uppsala, Sweden

Mercè Berga

Current address: Biological Oceanography, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research, Warnemünde (IOW), Seestrasse 15, 18119, Rostock, Germany

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Genetics/Limnology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236, Uppsala, Sweden

Jérôme Comte

Current address: Centre d’Études Nordiques, UMI Takuvik, Dépt. de biologie—IBIS, Université Laval, Pavillon Charles-Eugène-Marchand, 1030, avenue de la Médecine, Québec, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada,

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Genetics/Limnology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236, Uppsala, Sweden

Silke Langenheder

silke.langenheder@ebc.uu.se

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Genetics/Limnology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236, Uppsala, Sweden

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YZ MB JC SL. Performed the experiments: YZ MB JC. Analyzed the data: YZ MB JC SL. Wrote the paper: YZ MB JC SL.