About the Authors

Guangwei Li

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management (Northwest A&F University), Ministry of Education, Yangling, Shaanxi, China, Key Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China

Xiulin Chen

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management (Northwest A&F University), Ministry of Education, Yangling, Shaanxi, China, Key Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China

Boliao Li

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management (Northwest A&F University), Ministry of Education, Yangling, Shaanxi, China, Key Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China

Guohui Zhang

Affiliation Institute of Entomology, Agricultural College, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China

Yiping Li

liyiping@nwsuaf.edu.cn (YPL); junxw@nwsuaf.edu.cn (JXW)

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management (Northwest A&F University), Ministry of Education, Yangling, Shaanxi, China, Key Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China

Junxiang Wu

liyiping@nwsuaf.edu.cn (YPL); junxw@nwsuaf.edu.cn (JXW)

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management (Northwest A&F University), Ministry of Education, Yangling, Shaanxi, China, Key Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: GWL YPL JXW. Performed the experiments: GWL BLL XLC. Analyzed the data: GWL XLC YPL GHZ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GWL XLC GHZ. Wrote the paper: GWL BLL.