About the Authors

Xiao Shi

Affiliations Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, The Methamphetamine Abuse Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Nicole A. R. Walter

Affiliations Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

John H. Harkness

Affiliations Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Kim A. Neve

Affiliations Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, The Methamphetamine Abuse Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Robert W. Williams

Affiliation Department of Genetics, Genomics and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America

Lu Lu

Affiliations Department of Genetics, Genomics and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China

John K. Belknap

Affiliations Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, The Methamphetamine Abuse Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Amy J. Eshleman

Affiliations Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Tamara J. Phillips

Affiliations Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, The Methamphetamine Abuse Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Aaron Janowsky

janowsky@ohsu.edu

Affiliations Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, The Methamphetamine Abuse Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors declare that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: XS NW KAN TJP AJ. Performed the experiments: XS NW LL. Analyzed the data: XS NW JKB AJE TJP AJ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: NW KAN RWW AJ. Wrote the paper: XS JHH KAN RWW JKB AJE TJP AJ LL.