About the Authors
- Xiao Shi
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Affiliations Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, The Methamphetamine Abuse Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
- Nicole A. R. Walter
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Affiliations Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
- John H. Harkness
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Affiliations Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
- Kim A. Neve
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Affiliations Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, The Methamphetamine Abuse Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
- Robert W. Williams
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Affiliation Department of Genetics, Genomics and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America
- Lu Lu
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Affiliations Department of Genetics, Genomics and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
- John K. Belknap
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Affiliations Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, The Methamphetamine Abuse Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
- Amy J. Eshleman
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Affiliations Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
- Tamara J. Phillips
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Affiliations Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, The Methamphetamine Abuse Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
- Aaron Janowsky
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* E-mail: janowsky@ohsu.edu
Affiliations Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, The Methamphetamine Abuse Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: XS NW KAN TJP AJ. Performed the experiments: XS NW LL. Analyzed the data: XS NW JKB AJE TJP AJ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: NW KAN RWW AJ. Wrote the paper: XS JHH KAN RWW JKB AJE TJP AJ LL.