About the Authors

Richard M. Sharpe

‡ These authors are joint first authors on this work.

Affiliations Molecular Plant Sciences Graduate Program, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America, School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, Washington, United States of America

Tyson Koepke

‡ These authors are joint first authors on this work.

Affiliations Molecular Plant Sciences Graduate Program, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America, Department of Horticulture, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America

Artemus Harper

Affiliation Department of Horticulture, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America

John Grimes

Affiliation Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America

Marco Galli

Affiliation Department of Horticulture, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America

Mio Satoh-Cruz

Affiliation MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

Ananth Kalyanaraman

Affiliation Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America

Katherine Evans

Affiliation Department of Horticulture, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America

David Kramer

Affiliation MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

Amit Dhingra

adhingra@wsu.edu

Affiliations Molecular Plant Sciences Graduate Program, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America, Department of Horticulture, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AD RMS TK. Performed the experiments: RMS TK MG MSC AH JG. Analyzed the data: RMS TK AD AK KE DMK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AD AK KE DMK. Wrote the paper: RMS TK AD.