About the Authors

Wenjie Li

Affiliation College of Energy Resources, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China

Changcheng Wang

wcc-126@163.com

Affiliations College of Energy Resources, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China, State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China

Zejin Shi

Affiliations College of Energy Resources, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China, State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China

Yi Wei

Affiliation Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Daqing Oil Field Company, Daqing, China

Huailai Zhou

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China, College of Geophysics, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China

Kun Deng

Affiliations College of Energy Resources, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China, State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China

Competing Interests

Yi Wei is employed by the Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Daqing Oil Field Company. There are no patents, products in development or marketed products to declare. This does not alter our adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials, as detailed online in the guide for authors.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: WL CW ZS. Performed the experiments: YW HZ KD. Analyzed the data: WL CW YW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KD. Wrote the paper: WL CW.