About the Authors

Naoyoshi Nagata

nnagata_ncgm@yahoo.co.jp

Affiliation Departments of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Ryota Niikura

Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Atsuo Yamada

Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Toshiyuki Sakurai

Affiliation Departments of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Takuro Shimbo

Affiliation Ohta Nishinouchi Hospital, Fukushima, Japan

Yuka Kobayashi

Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Makoto Okamoto

Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, JR Tokyo General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

Yuzo Mitsuno

Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan

Keiji Ogura

Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Metropolitan Police Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

Yoshihiro Hirata

Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Kazuma Fujimoto

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Saga Medical School, Saga, Japan

Junichi Akiyama

Affiliation Departments of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Naomi Uemura

Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Metropolitan Police Hospital, Chiba, Japan

Kazuhiko Koike

Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: NN RN AY T. Sakurai. Performed the experiments: NN RN AY T. Sakurai YK MO YM KO YH KF JA. Analyzed the data: NN RN T. Shimbo. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: NN RN. Wrote the paper: NN RN. Editing the manuscript: KF NU KK.