About the Authors

I-Ching Lee

iclee@nccu.edu.tw

Affiliations Department of Psychology, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan, Research Center for Mind, Brain, and Learning, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan

Eva E. Chen

Affiliation Division of Social Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong S.A.R., China

Chia-Hung Tsai

Affiliation Election Study Center, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan

Nai-Shing Yen

Affiliations Department of Psychology, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan, Research Center for Mind, Brain, and Learning, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan

Arbee L. P. Chen

Affiliation Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan

Wei-Chieh Lin

Affiliation Department of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ICL EEC CHT NSY ALPC. Performed the experiments: WCL. Analyzed the data: ICL WCL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ICL CHT NSY ALPC. Wrote the paper: ICL EEC CHT NSY.