About the Authors

Zhao Liu

Affiliation Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China

Guy Smagghe

Affiliations Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China, Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium

Zhongren Lei

jjwang7008@yahoo.com (JJW); leizhr@sina.com (Z. Lei)

Affiliation Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100086, China

Jin-Jun Wang

jjwang7008@yahoo.com (JJW); leizhr@sina.com (Z. Lei)

Affiliation Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: Z. Liu Z. Lei JJW. Performed the experiments: Z. Liu. Analyzed the data: Z. Liu GS Z. Lei JJW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: Z. Liu GS Z. Lei JJW. Wrote the paper: Z. Liu GS Z. Lei JJW.