About the Authors
- Jeffery S. Pettis
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Affiliation Bee Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, Maryland, United States of America
- Nathan Rice
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Affiliation Bee Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, Maryland, United States of America
- Katie Joselow
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Affiliation Bee Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, Maryland, United States of America
- Dennis vanEngelsdorp
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Affiliation Entomology Department, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America
- Veeranan Chaimanee
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* E-mail: chveeranan@gmail.com
Affiliation Department of Biotechnology, Maejo University Phrae Campus, Rong Kwang, Phrae, Thailand
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: JSP NR DVE VC. Performed the experiments: JSP NR KJ VC. Analyzed the data: JSP NR VC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JSP NR KJ VC. Wrote the paper: JSP DVE VC.