About the Authors
- Mark R. Wilson
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Affiliation Center for Food Science and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), College Park, Maryland, United States of America
- Eric Brown
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Affiliation Battelle Memorial Institute, Crystal City, Virginia, United States of America
- Chris Keys
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Affiliation Battelle Memorial Institute, Crystal City, Virginia, United States of America
- Errol Strain
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Affiliation Battelle Memorial Institute, Crystal City, Virginia, United States of America
- Yan Luo
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Affiliation Battelle Memorial Institute, Crystal City, Virginia, United States of America
- Tim Muruvanda
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Affiliation Battelle Memorial Institute, Crystal City, Virginia, United States of America
- Christopher Grim
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Affiliations Battelle Memorial Institute, Crystal City, Virginia, United States of America, Division of Virulence Assessment (DVA), Virulence Mechanisms Branch (VMB), CFSAN/FDA, Office of Applied Research and Safety Assessment (OARSA), Laurel, Maryland, United States of America
- Junia Jean-Gilles Beaubrun
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Affiliation Division of Virulence Assessment (DVA), Virulence Mechanisms Branch (VMB), CFSAN/FDA, Office of Applied Research and Safety Assessment (OARSA), Laurel, Maryland, United States of America
- Karen Jarvis
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Affiliation Division of Virulence Assessment (DVA), Virulence Mechanisms Branch (VMB), CFSAN/FDA, Office of Applied Research and Safety Assessment (OARSA), Laurel, Maryland, United States of America
- Laura Ewing
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Affiliation Division of Virulence Assessment (DVA), Virulence Mechanisms Branch (VMB), CFSAN/FDA, Office of Applied Research and Safety Assessment (OARSA), Laurel, Maryland, United States of America
- Gopal Gopinath
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Affiliation Division of Virulence Assessment (DVA), Virulence Mechanisms Branch (VMB), CFSAN/FDA, Office of Applied Research and Safety Assessment (OARSA), Laurel, Maryland, United States of America
- Darcy Hanes
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Affiliation Division of Virulence Assessment (DVA), Virulence Mechanisms Branch (VMB), CFSAN/FDA, Office of Applied Research and Safety Assessment (OARSA), Laurel, Maryland, United States of America
- Marc W. Allard
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* E-mail: marc.allard@fda.hhs.gov
Affiliation Battelle Memorial Institute, Crystal City, Virginia, United States of America
- Steven Musser
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Affiliation Battelle Memorial Institute, Crystal City, Virginia, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: MRW MWA. Performed the experiments: TM CG GG DH. Analyzed the data: YL CK ES JJB KJ LE GG DH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: EB ES SM. Wrote the paper: MRW YL DH MWA.