About the Authors

Yong Wang

Affiliations School of Management, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, China, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Xiaolei Ma

xiaolei@buaa.edu.cn (XM); yinhai@uw.edu (YH)

Affiliations School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure, Systems, and Safety Control, Beihang University, Beijing, China, Jiangsu Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Urban Traffic Technologies, SiPaiLou #2, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Yong Liu

Affiliation School of Management, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, China

Ke Gong

Affiliation School of Management, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, China

Kristian C. Henricakson

Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Maozeng Xu

Affiliation School of Management, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, China

Yinhai Wang

xiaolei@buaa.edu.cn (XM); yinhai@uw.edu (YH)

Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: Yong W. XM Yinhai W. Performed the experiments: Yong W. XM YL KG. Analyzed the data: Yong W. XM YL KG MX. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KCH Yinhai W. Wrote the paper: Yong W.