About the Authors

Robert Musundire

Affiliations International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Behavioural and Chemical Ecology Department, P.O. Box 30772–00100, Nairobi, Kenya, Department of Crop Science and Postharvest Technology, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Off Chirundu Road, Bag 7724, Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe

Isaac M. Osuga

Affiliations International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Behavioural and Chemical Ecology Department, P.O. Box 30772–00100, Nairobi, Kenya, Department of Agricultural Resources Management, Kenyatta University, P.O. Box 43844–00100, Nairobi, Kenya

Xavier Cheseto

Affiliation International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Behavioural and Chemical Ecology Department, P.O. Box 30772–00100, Nairobi, Kenya

Janet Irungu

Affiliation International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Behavioural and Chemical Ecology Department, P.O. Box 30772–00100, Nairobi, Kenya

Baldwyn Torto

btorto@icipe.org

Affiliation International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Behavioural and Chemical Ecology Department, P.O. Box 30772–00100, Nairobi, Kenya

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: RM BT. Performed the experiments: RM IMO XC JI. Analyzed the data: RM IMO XC JI BT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: BT. Wrote the paper: RM IMO XC JI BT.