About the Authors

Pontiano Kaleebu

Pontiano.kaleebu@mrcuganda.org

Affiliations Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda, MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Wilford Kirungi

Affiliation Ministry of Health, AIDS Control Programme, Kampala, Uganda

Christine Watera

Affiliation Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda

Juliet Asio

Affiliation Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda

Fred Lyagoba

Affiliations Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda, MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda

Tom Lutalo

Affiliation Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda

Anne A. Kapaata

Affiliation MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda

Faith Nanyonga

Affiliation Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda

Chris M. Parry

Affiliation MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda

Brian Magambo

Affiliations Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda, MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda

Jamirah Nazziwa

Affiliation MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda

Maria Nannyonjo

Affiliation MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda

Peter Hughes

Affiliation MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda

Wolfgang Hladik

Affiliation U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Entebbe, Uganda

Anthony Ruberantwari

Affiliation Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda

Norah Namuwenge

Affiliation Ministry of Health, AIDS Control Programme, Kampala, Uganda

Joshua Musinguzi

Affiliation Ministry of Health, AIDS Control Programme, Kampala, Uganda

Robert Downing

Affiliation Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda

Edward Katongole-Mbidde

Affiliation Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda

The HIV Drug Resistance Working group

Membership of the HIV Drug Resistance Working group is provided in the Acknowledgments.

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PK WK CW FL TL CMP WH NN RD EKM. Performed the experiments: PK WK CW JA FL TL AAK FN MN PH WH AR NN JM RD EKM. Analyzed the data: PK WK CW JA FL TL AAK. Wrote the paper: PK WK CW JA FL TL AAK FN MN PH WH AR NN JM RD EKM. Contributed to the implementation of the study: BM JN.