About the Authors

Xiaomeng Wang

Affiliations Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Ling Peng

pengl20158@163.com

Affiliation Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Tianhe Chi

Affiliation Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Mengzhu Li

Affiliation College of Economics and Management, Southwest University, Chongqing, China

Xiaojing Yao

Affiliations Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Jing Shao

Affiliations Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: XW LP TC. Performed the experiments: XW ML XY JS. Analyzed the data: XW ML XY JS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: XW ML XY JS. Wrote the paper: XW ML XY JS.