About the Authors

Nami Shrestha Palikhe

Affiliation Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Drew Nahirney

Affiliation Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Cheryl Laratta

Affiliation Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Vivek Dipak Gandhi

Affiliation Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Dilini Vethanayagam

Affiliation Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Mohit Bhutani

Affiliations Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Alberta Asthma Center, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Irvin Mayers

Affiliation Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Lisa Cameron

Contributed equally to this work with: Lisa Cameron, Harissios Vliagoftis

hari@ualberta.ca (HV); lisa.cameron@schulich.uwo.ca (LC)

Affiliations Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Department of Pathology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada

Harissios Vliagoftis

Contributed equally to this work with: Lisa Cameron, Harissios Vliagoftis

hari@ualberta.ca (HV); lisa.cameron@schulich.uwo.ca (LC)

Affiliations Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Alberta Asthma Center, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interest exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: NSP LC HV. Performed the experiments: NSP DN VDG. Analyzed the data: NSP DN CL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LC HV. Wrote the paper: NSP LC HV. Made clinical database of the patients: CL, NSP. Facilitated recruitment of subjects and participated in clinical characterization of the patients: DV MB IM.