About the Authors
- Claudia Spies
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Contributed equally to this work with: Claudia Spies, Alawi Luetz
* E-mail: claudia.spies@charite.de
Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité – Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
- Alawi Luetz
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Contributed equally to this work with: Claudia Spies, Alawi Luetz
Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité – Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
- Gunnar Lachmann
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Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité – Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
- Markus Renius
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Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité – Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
- Clarissa von Haefen
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Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité – Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
- Klaus-Dieter Wernecke
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Affiliation Sostana GmbH, Berlin, Germany
- Marcus Bahra
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Affiliation Department of General, Abdominal and Transplantation Surgery, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany
- Alexander Schiemann
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Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité – Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
- Marco Paupers
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Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité – Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
- Christian Meisel
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Affiliation Institute of Medical Immunology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany
Competing Interests
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG SP432-1, http://www.dfg.de/. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (www.charite.de). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. See ICMJE Statistical analysis has been supervised by Professor Klaus-Dieter Wernecke, PhD, former head of the Institute of Medical Biometry at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin and owner of Sostana GmbH. The authors confirm that it does not alter the authors' adherence to all PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: CDS MR AL. Performed the experiments: MR AS MP GL. Analyzed the data: CDS GL AL KW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CVH CM MB. Wrote the paper: CDS AL GL KW.