About the Authors

Carly F. Summers

Affiliation Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Geneva, New York, United States of America

Colwyn M. Gulliford

Affiliation Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America

Craig H. Carlson

Affiliation Horticulture Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Geneva, New York, United States of America

Jacquelyn A. Lillis

Affiliation United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Grape Genetics Research Unit, Geneva, New York, United States of America

Maryn O. Carlson

Affiliation Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Geneva, New York, United States of America

Lance Cadle-Davidson

Affiliation United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Grape Genetics Research Unit, Geneva, New York, United States of America

David H. Gent

Affiliation United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Forage Seed and Cereal Research Unit and Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

Christine D. Smart

cds14@cornell.edu

Affiliation Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Geneva, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CFS CDS DHG LC-D. Performed the experiments: CFS JAL. Analyzed the data: CFS CMG CHC JAL MOC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CDS LC-D DHG CMG. Wrote the paper: CFS. Manuscript editing: CMG CHC MOC LC-D DHG CDS.