About the Authors

Carine Emer

carine.emer@rc.unesp.br

Affiliations Bristol Life Sciences Building, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista—UNESP, Rio Claro, Brazil

Ian P. Vaughan

Affiliation School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

Simon Hiscock

Affiliations Bristol Life Sciences Building, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, The University of Oxford Botanic Garden, Oxford, United Kingdom

Jane Memmott

Affiliation Bristol Life Sciences Building, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CE JM. Performed the experiments: CE. Analyzed the data: CE IPV. Wrote the paper: CE. Provide advise on stigma and pollen collection and identification: SH. Read the manuscript and contributed to the final version: CE IPV SH JM.