About the Authors

Przemysław Karpowicz

Affiliations Department of Biomedical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland, Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America

Paweł A. Osmulski

Affiliation Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America

Julia Witkowska

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland

Emilia Sikorska

Affiliation Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland

Małgorzata Giżyńska

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland

Agnieszka Belczyk-Ciesielska

Affiliation Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland

Maria E. Gaczynska

elzbieta.jankowska@ug.edu.pl (EJ); gaczynska@uthscsa.edu (MEG)

Affiliation Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America

Elżbieta Jankowska

elzbieta.jankowska@ug.edu.pl (EJ); gaczynska@uthscsa.edu (MEG)

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JW PK PAO MEG. Performed the experiments: PK JW ES MG ABC. Analyzed the data: EJ ES PAO. Wrote the paper: EJ PAO ES.