About the Authors
- Chi Xu
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* E-mail: xuchi@nju.edu.cn
Affiliations School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlin Road 163, Nanjing, 210023, P.R. China, Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, NL-6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands
- Milena Holmgren
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Affiliation Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, NL-6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands
- Egbert H. Van Nes
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Affiliation Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, NL-6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands
- Marina Hirota
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Affiliation Department of Physics, Federal University of Santa Catarina, P.O. Box 476, 88040–970, Florianópolis, Brazil
- F. Stuart Chapin III
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Affiliation Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, 99775, United States of America
- Marten Scheffer
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Affiliation Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, NL-6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: CX M. Holmgren EHVN M. Hirota FSC MS. Performed the experiments: CX. Analyzed the data: CX. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CX EHVN M. Hirota. Wrote the paper: CX M. Holmgren EHVN M. Hirota FSC MS. Interpreted the results: CX M. Holmgren EHVN M. Hirota FSC MS.