About the Authors

Faseeha Noordeen

Affiliations Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

Catherine A. Scougall

Affiliation Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Arend Grosse

Affiliation Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Qiao Qiao

Affiliation Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Behzad B. Ajilian

Affiliation Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Georget Reaiche-Miller

Affiliation Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia

John Finnie

Affiliation SA Pathology, Hanson Institute, Centre For Neurological Diseases, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Melanie Werner

Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

Ruth Broering

Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

Joerg F. Schlaak

Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

Andrew Vaillant

allison.jilbert@adelaide.edu.au (AJ); availlant@replicor.com (AV)

Affiliation Replicor Inc., Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Allison R. Jilbert

allison.jilbert@adelaide.edu.au (AJ); availlant@replicor.com (AV)

Affiliation Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Competing Interests

This study was funded by Replicor Inc. Dr. Andrew Vaillant is employed by Replicor Inc. NAPs are protected by patents wholly owned by Replicor Inc and are currently in development for the treatment of hepatitis B / hepatitis D infection. Relevant patents are: US 8,067,385 Antiviral oligonucleotides targeting HBV US 8,008,270 Antiviral oligonucleotides targeting viral families US 7,358,068 Antiviral oligonucleotides, US 8,008,269 Antiviral oligonucleotides. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials, as detailed online in the guide for authors.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: FN RB AV ARJ. Performed the experiments: FN CAS AG QQ BBA GR-M MW. Analyzed the data: FN CAS QQ GR-M JF RB JFS AV ARJ. Wrote the paper: FN CAS AV ARJ.