About the Authors

Lucy G. Anderson

anderson.lucyg@gmail.com

Affiliations School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, United Kingdom

Steve Rocliffe

Affiliation Environment Department, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Neal R. Haddaway

Affiliation MISTRA EviEM, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden

Alison M. Dunn

Affiliation School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LGA. Performed the experiments: LGA SR. Analyzed the data: LGA SR NRH. Wrote the paper: LGA SR NRH AMD.