About the Authors

Myungsun Kang

Contributed equally to this work with: Myungsun Kang, Timothy J. Eisen

Affiliations Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Institute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Timothy J. Eisen

Contributed equally to this work with: Myungsun Kang, Timothy J. Eisen

Affiliations Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Ellen A. Eisen

arupc@mit.edu (AKC); eeisen@berkeley.edu (EAE)

Affiliation Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America

Arup K. Chakraborty

arupc@mit.edu (AKC); eeisen@berkeley.edu (EAE)

Affiliations Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Institute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Ragon Institute of the Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Herman N. Eisen

† Deceased.

Affiliations Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Analyzed the data: MSK TJE EAE AKC HNE. Wrote the paper: MSK TJE EAE AKC HNE.