About the Authors

Ling Ma

Affiliation National Institutes of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan

Jann-Tay Wang

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Tsu-Lan Wu

Affiliation Department of Clinical Pathology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan

L. Kristopher Siu

Affiliation National Institutes of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan

Yin-Ching Chuang

Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Research, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan, Taiwan

Jung-Chung Lin

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

Min-Chi Lu

luminchi@csmu.edu.tw (MCL); d830166@cc.kmu.edu.tw (PLL)

Affiliation Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

Po-Liang Lu

luminchi@csmu.edu.tw (MCL); d830166@cc.kmu.edu.tw (PLL)

Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LM LKS MCL PLL. Performed the experiments: LM PLL LKS. Analyzed the data: LM JTW TLW LKS YCC JCL MCL PLL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LM JTW LKS YCC MCL PLL. Wrote the paper: LM PLL LKS.