About the Authors
- Bethany Levick
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Contributed equally to this work with: Bethany Levick, Anne Laudisoit
* E-mail: b.a.levick@liverpool.ac.uk
Affiliation Ecology, Evolution and Genomics of Infectious Disease Research Group, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Anne Laudisoit
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Contributed equally to this work with: Bethany Levick, Anne Laudisoit
Affiliation Ecology, Evolution and Genomics of Infectious Disease Research Group, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Liesbeth Wilschut
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Affiliation Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Elisabeth Addink
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Affiliation Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Vladimir Ageyev
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Affiliation M.Akimbayev’s Kazakh Science Centre for Quarantine and Zoonotic Diseases, Almaty, Kazakhstan
- Aidyn Yeszhanov
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Affiliation M.Akimbayev’s Kazakh Science Centre for Quarantine and Zoonotic Diseases, Almaty, Kazakhstan
- Valerij Sapozhnikov
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Affiliation M.Akimbayev’s Kazakh Science Centre for Quarantine and Zoonotic Diseases, Almaty, Kazakhstan
- Alexander Belayev
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Affiliations M.Akimbayev’s Kazakh Science Centre for Quarantine and Zoonotic Diseases, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Taldykorgan anti-plague station, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan
- Tania Davydova
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Affiliation Taldykorgan anti-plague station, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan
- Sally Eagle
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Affiliation Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Mike Begon
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Affiliation Ecology, Evolution and Genomics of Infectious Disease Research Group, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: AL MB. Performed the experiments: AL LW AY AB TD. Analyzed the data: BL AL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AB TD VS. Wrote the paper: BL AL MB LW EA AY VA. Advised on data analysis: SE.