About the Authors
- Ying Piao
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Contributed equally to this work with: Ying Piao, Ying Li
Affiliations Tumor Etiology and Screening Department of Cancer Institute and General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, and Key Laboratory of Cancer Etiology and Prevention (China Medical University), Liaoning Provincial Education Department, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China, Oncology Department, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
- Ying Li
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Contributed equally to this work with: Ying Piao, Ying Li
Affiliation Tumor Etiology and Screening Department of Cancer Institute and General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, and Key Laboratory of Cancer Etiology and Prevention (China Medical University), Liaoning Provincial Education Department, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
- Qian Xu
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Affiliation Tumor Etiology and Screening Department of Cancer Institute and General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, and Key Laboratory of Cancer Etiology and Prevention (China Medical University), Liaoning Provincial Education Department, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
- Jing-wei Liu
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Affiliation Tumor Etiology and Screening Department of Cancer Institute and General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, and Key Laboratory of Cancer Etiology and Prevention (China Medical University), Liaoning Provincial Education Department, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
- Cheng-zhong Xing
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Affiliation Tumor Etiology and Screening Department of Cancer Institute and General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, and Key Laboratory of Cancer Etiology and Prevention (China Medical University), Liaoning Provincial Education Department, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
- Xiao-dong Xie
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Affiliation Oncology Department, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
- Yuan Yuan
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* E-mail: yyuan3@mail.cmu.edu.cn
Affiliation Tumor Etiology and Screening Department of Cancer Institute and General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, and Key Laboratory of Cancer Etiology and Prevention (China Medical University), Liaoning Provincial Education Department, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: YY. Performed the experiments: YP. Analyzed the data: YP YL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YY. Wrote the paper: YP YL QX JWL CZX YY. Collected clinical cases: CZX XDX.