About the Authors

Henri E. Z. Tonnang

h.tonnang@cgiar.org

Affiliations International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Nairobi, Kenya

Samira F. Mohamed

Affiliation International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Nairobi, Kenya

Fathiya Khamis

Affiliation International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Nairobi, Kenya

Sunday Ekesi

Affiliation International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Nairobi, Kenya

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HEZT SFM FK SE. Performed the experiments: HEZT FK. Analyzed the data: HEZT SFM FK. Wrote the paper: HEZT SFM FK SE.