About the Authors
- Neil A. Brummitt
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Contributed equally to this work with: Neil A. Brummitt, Steven P. Bachman
* E-mail: n.brummitt@nhm.ac.uk
Affiliation Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom
- Steven P. Bachman
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Contributed equally to this work with: Neil A. Brummitt, Steven P. Bachman
Affiliations Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom, School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
- Janine Griffiths-Lee
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Maiko Lutz
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Justin F. Moat
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Affiliations Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom, School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
- Aljos Farjon
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- John S. Donaldson
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Affiliation South African National Biodiversity Institute, KRC, Private Bag X7, Claremont, South Africa
- Craig Hilton-Taylor
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Affiliation IUCN Red List Unit, Sheraton House, Castle Park, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Thomas R. Meagher
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Affiliation School of Biology, Dyers Brae, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom
- Sara Albuquerque
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Current address: Universidade de Évora, Palácio do Vimioso, Largo Marquês do Marialva, Évora, Portugal
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Elina Aletrari
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Affiliations Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom, King's College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom
- A. Kei Andrews
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Current address: Hegelstrasse 7, Tübingen, Germany
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Guy Atchison
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Current address: Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse, Zurich, Switzerland
Affiliation Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom
- Elisabeth Baloch
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Barbara Barlozzini
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Current address: SIFitLab (Laboratory of the Italian Society of Herbal Medicine), University of Siena, Via Laterina, Siena, Italy
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Alice Brunazzi
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Current address: Agrobiosciences–Genomics and Crop Science, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà, Pisa, Italy
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Julia Carretero
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Marco Celesti
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Current address: Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Università degli Studi Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, Milano, Italy
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Helen Chadburn
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Eduardo Cianfoni
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Chris Cockel
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Current address: 93 Otho Court, Augustus Close, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Vanessa Coldwell
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Current address: Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust, Slimbridge, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Benedetta Concetti
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Current address: ERSAF, Via Oliva, Gargnano (BS), Italy
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Sara Contu
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Affiliations Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Vicki Crook
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Current address: TRAFFIC International, Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Philippa Dyson
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Current address: Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London, United Kingdom
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Lauren Gardiner
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Nadia Ghanim
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Hannah Greene
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Current address: Jacobs, Dundee Street, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Affiliation Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom
- Alice Groom
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Current address: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Potton Road, Sandy, Bedfordshire, United Kingdom
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Ruth Harker
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Affiliations Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Della Hopkins
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Affiliation Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom
- Sonia Khela
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Current address: Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Environmental Records Centre, The Manor House, Broad Street, Great Cambourne, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Poppy Lakeman-Fraser
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Current address: Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Heather Lindon
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Affiliations Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Helen Lockwood
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Current address: Artisan Plant Nurseries, Kings Hill Nurseries, Kings Hill Lane, Finham, Coventry, Warwickshire, United Kingdom
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Christine Loftus
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Current address: International School of St. Gallen, Höhenweg, St. Gallen, Switzerland
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Debora Lombrici
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Lucia Lopez-Poveda
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Affiliations Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- James Lyon
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Patricia Malcolm-Tompkins
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Kirsty McGregor
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Current address: University Offices, Wellington Square, Oxford, United Kingdom
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Laura Moreno
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Current address: WWF España, Gran Vía de San Francisco, Madrid, Spain
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Linda Murray
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Keara Nazar
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Emily Power
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Mireya Quiton Tuijtelaars
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Ruth Salter
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Robert Segrott
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Hannah Thacker
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Current address: Natural England, Nobel House, Smith Square, London, United Kingdom
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Leighton J. Thomas
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Sarah Tingvoll
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Current address: 12 Stockton Hill, Dawlish, Devon, United Kingdom
Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Gemma Watkinson
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Katerina Wojtaszekova
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Eimear M. Nic Lughadha
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Affiliation Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The funding organisations provided support in the form of salaries for authors, but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. None of this alters the authors' adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: NB SB JM TM ENL. Performed the experiments: NB SB JG-L ML JM TM SA EA EB HC CC V. Coldwell SC V. Crook RH PM-T. Analyzed the data: NB SB JG-L ML JM CH-T. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: NB SB JG-L ML JM AF JD CH-T TM SA EA KA GA EB BB AB JC MC HC EC CC V. Coldwell BC SC V. Crook PD LG NG HG AG RH DH SK PL-F H. Lindon H. Lockwood CL DL LL-P JL PM-T KMG L. Moreno L. Murray KN EP MQT R. Salter R. Segrott HT LT ST GW KW. Wrote the paper: NB SB JG-L ML JM AF JD CH-T TM ENL.