About the Authors

Shigenori Nagatomo

Contributed equally to this work with: Shigenori Nagatomo, Yukifumi Nagai, Yayoi Aki, Teizo Kitagawa, Masako Nagai

nagatomo@chem.tsukuba.ac.jp (SN); teizo@sci.u-hyogo.ac.jp (TK); masako.nagai.34@hosei.ac.jp (MN)

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

Yukifumi Nagai

Contributed equally to this work with: Shigenori Nagatomo, Yukifumi Nagai, Yayoi Aki, Teizo Kitagawa, Masako Nagai

Affiliation Research Center for Micro-Nano Technology, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,3 School of Health Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan,4 Department of Frontier Biosciences, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,5 Picobiology Institute, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, RSC-UH Leading Program Center, Sayo, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan

Yayoi Aki

Contributed equally to this work with: Shigenori Nagatomo, Yukifumi Nagai, Yayoi Aki, Teizo Kitagawa, Masako Nagai

Affiliation Research Center for Micro-Nano Technology, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,3 School of Health Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan,4 Department of Frontier Biosciences, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,5 Picobiology Institute, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, RSC-UH Leading Program Center, Sayo, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan

Hiroshi Sakurai

Affiliation Research Center for Micro-Nano Technology, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,3 School of Health Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan,4 Department of Frontier Biosciences, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,5 Picobiology Institute, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, RSC-UH Leading Program Center, Sayo, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan

Kiyohiro Imai

Affiliation Research Center for Micro-Nano Technology, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,3 School of Health Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan,4 Department of Frontier Biosciences, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,5 Picobiology Institute, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, RSC-UH Leading Program Center, Sayo, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan

Naoki Mizusawa

Affiliations Research Center for Micro-Nano Technology, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,3 School of Health Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan,4 Department of Frontier Biosciences, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,5 Picobiology Institute, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, RSC-UH Leading Program Center, Sayo, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan, Research Center for Micro-Nano Technology, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,3 School of Health Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan,4 Department of Frontier Biosciences, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,5 Picobiology Institute, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, RSC-UH Leading Program Center, Sayo, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan

Takashi Ogura

Affiliation Research Center for Micro-Nano Technology, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,3 School of Health Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan,4 Department of Frontier Biosciences, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,5 Picobiology Institute, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, RSC-UH Leading Program Center, Sayo, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan

Teizo Kitagawa

Contributed equally to this work with: Shigenori Nagatomo, Yukifumi Nagai, Yayoi Aki, Teizo Kitagawa, Masako Nagai

nagatomo@chem.tsukuba.ac.jp (SN); teizo@sci.u-hyogo.ac.jp (TK); masako.nagai.34@hosei.ac.jp (MN)

Affiliation Research Center for Micro-Nano Technology, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,3 School of Health Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan,4 Department of Frontier Biosciences, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,5 Picobiology Institute, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, RSC-UH Leading Program Center, Sayo, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan

Masako Nagai

Contributed equally to this work with: Shigenori Nagatomo, Yukifumi Nagai, Yayoi Aki, Teizo Kitagawa, Masako Nagai

nagatomo@chem.tsukuba.ac.jp (SN); teizo@sci.u-hyogo.ac.jp (TK); masako.nagai.34@hosei.ac.jp (MN)

Affiliations Research Center for Micro-Nano Technology, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,3 School of Health Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan,4 Department of Frontier Biosciences, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,5 Picobiology Institute, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, RSC-UH Leading Program Center, Sayo, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan, Research Center for Micro-Nano Technology, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,3 School of Health Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan,4 Department of Frontier Biosciences, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan,5 Picobiology Institute, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, RSC-UH Leading Program Center, Sayo, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SN MN TK. Performed the experiments: SN YN YA MN. Analyzed the data: SN KI TO TK MN. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SN HS KI NM TO. Wrote the paper: SN KI TO TK MN.