About the Authors

Liuhua Ying

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PRC

Fengling Ma

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PRC

Huahua Huang

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PRC

Xiaolin Guo

Affiliation National Innovation Center for Assessment of Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, PRC

Chuansheng Chen

Affiliation Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America

Fen Xu

fenxu@zstu.edu.cn.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PRC

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CC FX. Performed the experiments: FM XG. Analyzed the data: HH. Wrote the paper: LY CC FX.