About the Authors

Alexander Bendas

Contributed equally to this work with: Alexander Bendas, Ulrike Rothe

Affiliation Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden, Germany

Ulrike Rothe

Contributed equally to this work with: Alexander Bendas, Ulrike Rothe

ulrike.rothe@tu-dresden.de

Affiliation Health Sciences/Public Health, Faculty of Medicine “Carl Gustav Carus”, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany

Wieland Kiess

Affiliation Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Women and Child Health, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

Thomas Michael Kapellen

Affiliation Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Women and Child Health, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

Thoralf Stange

Affiliation Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, Faculty of Medicine “Carl Gustav Carus”, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany

Ulf Manuwald

Affiliation Health Sciences/Public Health, Faculty of Medicine “Carl Gustav Carus”, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany

Eckhard Salzsieder

Affiliation Institute of Diabetes “Gerhardt Katsch” Karlsburg, Karlsburg, Germany

Reinhard Walter Holl

Affiliation Institute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

Olaf Schoffer

Affiliation Department of Tumorepidemiology, Faculty of Medicine “Carl Gustav Carus”, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany

Anna Stahl-Pehe

Affiliation Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Centre, Leibniz Institute for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

Guido Giani

Affiliation Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Centre, Leibniz Institute for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

Stefan Ehehalt

Affiliation Public Health Department of Stuttgart, Department of Pediatrics, Dental Health Care, Health Promotion and Social Services, Stuttgart, Germany

Andreas Neu

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work, senior authorship.

Affiliation University Children’s Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

Joachim Rosenbauer

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work, senior authorship.

Affiliation Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Centre, Leibniz Institute for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: UR WK AN GG AB JR. Performed the experiments: WK TK AN SE JR RH. Analyzed the data: JR GG TS AB SE. Wrote the paper: AB JR. Revised the article critically for important intellectual content: UR UM WK AN TK TS ES RH OS AS SE. Interpretation of data as well as final approval of the version to be published: AB UR WK TK TS UM ES RWH OS AS-P GG SE AN JR.