About the Authors

Vivian M. Nguyen

Vivian.nguyen@carleton.ca

Affiliation Fish Ecology and Conservation Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Neal R. Haddaway

Affiliation MISTRA EviEM, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden

Lee F. G. Gutowsky

Affiliation Fish Ecology and Conservation Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Alexander D. M. Wilson

Affiliation Fish Ecology and Conservation Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Austin J. Gallagher

Affiliations Rosenstiel School of Marline and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States of America, Beneath the Waves, Inc., Syracuse, NY, United States of America

Michael R. Donaldson

Affiliation Fish Ecology and Conservation Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Neil Hammerschlag

Affiliation Rosenstiel School of Marline and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States of America

Steven J. Cooke

Affiliations Fish Ecology and Conservation Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Institute of Environmental Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SJC NH AJG MRD NRH ADMW VMN. Performed the experiments: VMN LFGG NRH. Analyzed the data: VMN LFGG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: VMN LFGG SJC. Wrote the paper: VMN NRH LFGG ADMW AJG MRD NH SJC.