About the Authors

Hannah L. Parke

Affiliation Multidisciplinary Evidence Synthesis Hub (mEsh), Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom

Eleni Epiphaniou

Affiliation Multidisciplinary Evidence Synthesis Hub (mEsh), Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom

Gemma Pearce

Affiliation Centre for Technology Enabled Health Research (CTEHR), Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom

Stephanie J. C. Taylor

Affiliation Multidisciplinary Evidence Synthesis Hub (mEsh), Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom

Aziz Sheikh

Affiliation Usher Institute of Medical Informatics and Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Chris J. Griffiths

Affiliation Multidisciplinary Evidence Synthesis Hub (mEsh), Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom

Trish Greenhalgh

Affiliation Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Medical Sciences division, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Hilary Pinnock

hilary.pinnock@ed.ac.uk

Affiliation Usher Institute of Medical Informatics and Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ST HP CG AS TG. Performed the experiments: EE HLP GP ST HP. Analyzed the data: ST HP EE HLP GP. Wrote the paper: HLP HP ST CG AS TG EE GP. Interpretation of the data: HLP HP ST CG AS TG EE GP. Study guarantors: ST HP.