About the Authors

Katsuya Kobayashi

Affiliation Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

Riki Matsumoto

matsumot@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp (RM); akio@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp (AI)

Affiliation Department of Epilepsy, Movement Disorders and Physiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

Masao Matsuhashi

Affiliation Human Brain Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

Kiyohide Usami

Affiliation Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

Akihiro Shimotake

Affiliation Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

Takeharu Kunieda

Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

Takayuki Kikuchi

Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

Nobuhiro Mikuni

Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

Susumu Miyamoto

Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

Hidenao Fukuyama

Affiliation Human Brain Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

Ryosuke Takahashi

Affiliation Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

Akio Ikeda

matsumot@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp (RM); akio@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp (AI)

Affiliation Department of Epilepsy, Movement Disorders and Physiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

Competing Interests

Department of Epilepsy, Movement Disorders and Physiology to which RM and AI belong is an endowment department, supported with a grant from GlaxoSmithKline K.K., NIHON KOHDEN CORPORATION, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., and UCB Japan Co., Ltd. This does not alter the authors' adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KK RM MM AI. Performed the experiments: KK RM KU AS. Analyzed the data: KK RM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: T. Kunieda T. Kikuchi NM SM HF. Wrote the paper: KK RM MM AI. Coordinated and directed the project: RM RT AI.