About the Authors

Brian T. Backstedt

Contributed equally to this work with: Brian T. Backstedt, Ozlem Buyuktanir

Affiliation Department of Veterinary Medicine and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America

Ozlem Buyuktanir

Contributed equally to this work with: Brian T. Backstedt, Ozlem Buyuktanir

Current address: Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey

Affiliation Department of Veterinary Medicine and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America

Janet Lindow

Affiliations Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Brazil

Elsio A. Wunder Jr.

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Mitermayer G. Reis

Affiliation Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Brazil

Sahar Usmani-Brown

Affiliation L2 Diagnostics, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Michel Ledizet

Affiliation L2 Diagnostics, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Albert Ko

Affiliations Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Brazil

Utpal Pal

upal@umd.edu

Affiliation Department of Veterinary Medicine and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America

Competing Interests

L2 Diagnostics provided support in the form of salaries for authors SUB and ML as well as AK and UP through subcontracts with Yale University and the University of Maryland, but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AK ML UP. Performed the experiments: BB OB JL EW SB MR. Analyzed the data: BB OB JL EW SB MR AK ML UP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: BB OB JL EW SB MR AK ML UP. Wrote the paper: BB OB JL EW SB MR AK ML UP.