About the Authors

Xinzhu Deng

Affiliation Laboratory of Signal Transduction, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

David Michaelson

Affiliation Department of Cell Biology, Helen L. and Martin S. Kimmel Center for Stem Cell Biology, Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Jason Tchieu

Affiliation Center for Stem Cell Biology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Jin Cheng

Affiliation Laboratory of Signal Transduction, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Diana Rothenstein

Affiliation Laboratory of Signal Transduction, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Regina Feldman

Affiliation Laboratory of Signal Transduction, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Sang-gyu Lee

Affiliation Laboratory of Signal Transduction, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

John Fuller

Affiliation Laboratory of Signal Transduction, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Adriana Haimovitz-Friedman

Affiliation Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Lorenz Studer

Affiliation Center for Stem Cell Biology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Simon Powell

Affiliation Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Zvi Fuks

Affiliation Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

E. Jane Albert Hubbard

Affiliation Department of Cell Biology, Helen L. and Martin S. Kimmel Center for Stem Cell Biology, Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Richard Kolesnick

r-kolesnick@ski.mskcc.org

Affiliation Laboratory of Signal Transduction, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: XD RK EJAH ZF. Performed the experiments: XD DM JT JC DR RF. Analyzed the data: XD SL JF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RK EJAH ZF SP AHF LS. Wrote the paper: XD RK EJAH ZF.