About the Authors
- Molly Rosenberg
-
* E-mail: mrosenb@hsph.harvard.edu
Affiliations Center for Population and Development Studies, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America, Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Audrey Pettifor
-
Affiliations Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America, Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America, MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Annelies Van Rie
-
Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Harsha Thirumurthy
-
Affiliations Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America, Department of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Michael Emch
-
Affiliations Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America, Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America, Department of Geography, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- William C. Miller
-
Affiliations Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- F. Xavier Gómez-Olivé
-
Affiliations MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana
- Rhian Twine
-
Affiliation MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
- James P. Hughes
-
Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Oliver Laeyendecker
-
Affiliations Laboratory of Immunoregulation, NIAID, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Amanda Selin
-
Affiliation Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Kathleen Kahn
-
Affiliations MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: MR AP AV HT ME WM. Analyzed the data: MR. Wrote the paper: MR AP AV HT ME WM FG RT JH OL AS KK. Design of the parent study: AP FG KK Collection, storage, laboratory testing and analysis of data from the parent study: FG JH OL AS RT Contributed to the interpretation of findings, critical review of manuscript and approval of final manuscript as submitted: MR AP AV HT ME WM FG RT JH OL AS KK.