About the Authors

Maryam Foumani

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3E5, Canada

Thu V. Vuong

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3E5, Canada

Benjamin MacCormick

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3E5, Canada

Emma R. Master

emma.master@utoronto.ca

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3E5, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MF TVV BM ERM. Performed the experiments: MF TVV BM. Analyzed the data: MF TVV BM ERM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MF TVV BM ERM. Wrote the paper: MF TVV BM ERM.