About the Authors

Jason W. Rausch

Affiliation HIV Drug Resistance Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Meijuan Tian

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

Yuejin Li

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

Lora Angelova

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

Bernard S. Bagaya

Affiliation Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

Kendall C. Krebs

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

Feng Qian

Affiliation Suzhou Fifth People’s Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

Chuanwu Zhu

Affiliation Suzhou Fifth People’s Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

Eric J. Arts

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

Stuart F. J. Le Grice

Affiliation HIV Drug Resistance Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Yong Gao

yong.gao@case.edu

Affiliations Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America, Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YG SFJL EJA CZ. Performed the experiments: JWR MT YL LA BSB KCK FQ. Analyzed the data: JWR MT YG EJA. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YG EJA SFJL CZ. Wrote the paper: JWR YG EJA SFJL.