About the Authors

Marion Corouge

Contributed equally to this work with: Marion Corouge, Séverine Loridant

Affiliations Université Lille Nord de France, Lille, France, UDSL, Lille, France, Service des Maladies de l’Appareil Digestif et de la Nutrition, Lille, France

Séverine Loridant

Contributed equally to this work with: Marion Corouge, Séverine Loridant

Affiliation CHRU, Lille, France

Chantal Fradin

Affiliations Université Lille Nord de France, Lille, France, UDSL, Lille, France, INSERM U995, Lille, France

Julia Salleron

Affiliations Université Lille Nord de France, Lille, France, UDSL, Lille, France, EA2694, Lille, France, Pôle de Santé Publique Registre INSERM/InVS EPIMAD, Lille, France

Sébastien Damiens

Affiliation INSERM U995, Lille, France

Maria Dolores Moragues

Affiliation Departamento de Enfermeria 1, Escuela Universitaria de Enfermeria, Universidad del Pais Vasco, 48940 Leioa, Spain

Vianney Souplet

Affiliation Innobiochips, 1 rue du Professeur Calmette, 59000 Lille, France

Thierry Jouault

Affiliations Université Lille Nord de France, Lille, France, UDSL, Lille, France, INSERM U995, Lille, France, CHRU, Lille, France

Raymond Robert

Affiliation Groupe d’Etude des Interactions Hôte-Pathogène, UPRES-EA 3142, Université d’Angers, Angers, France

Sylvain Dubucquoi

Affiliations CHRU, Lille, France, Institut d’Immunologie, Pôle de Biologie, Lille, France

Boualem Sendid

Affiliations Université Lille Nord de France, Lille, France, UDSL, Lille, France, INSERM U995, Lille, France, Service de Parasitologie Mycologie, Institut de Microbiologie, Lille, France, CHRU, Lille, France

Jean Fréderic Colombel

Affiliations Service des Maladies de l’Appareil Digestif et de la Nutrition, Lille, France, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States of America

Daniel Poulain

dpoulain@univ-lille2.fr

Affiliations Université Lille Nord de France, Lille, France, UDSL, Lille, France, INSERM U995, Lille, France, Service de Parasitologie Mycologie, Institut de Microbiologie, Lille, France, CHRU, Lille, France

Competing Interests

Co-author VS is affiliated with the private company Innobiochips. VS participated in the design, data collection, analysis and preparation of the manuscript for publication. There are no patents, products in development or marketed products to declare. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DP JFC CF BS VS. Performed the experiments: MC CF SL VS SDa MDM SDu RR. Analyzed the data: MC CF SL VS SDa MDM SDu TJ RR. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CF BS RR VS. Wrote the paper: MC CF BS VS JFC DP. Statistical analysis: VS JS. Obtained funding: DP JFC. Important intellectual content: DP JFC CF BS RR. Study supervision: DP JFC.