About the Authors

Yao Zhu

‡ These authors are co-first authors on this work.

Affiliations Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China

Xiao-Qun Yang

‡ These authors are co-first authors on this work.

Affiliations Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China, Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Centre, Shanghai 200032, China

Cheng-Tao Han

‡ These authors are co-first authors on this work.

Affiliations Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China

Bo Dai

Affiliations Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China

Hai-Liang Zhang

Affiliations Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China

Guo-Hai Shi

Affiliations Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China

Chao-Fu Wang

wangchaofu@126.com (CFW); dwye.shca@gmail.com (DWY)

Affiliations Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China, Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Centre, Shanghai 200032, China

Ding-Wei Ye

wangchaofu@126.com (CFW); dwye.shca@gmail.com (DWY)

Affiliations Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YZ CFW DWY. Performed the experiments: YZ XQY CTH. Analyzed the data: YZ XQY CTH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: BD HLZ GHS CFW DWY. Wrote the paper: YZ XQY CTH.