About the Authors

Matthew S. Jones

matthew.s.jones@wsu.edu (MSJ); vivian.wu@umit.maine.edu (VCHW); frank.drummond@umit.maine.edu (FD)

Affiliations University of Maine, School of Biology and Ecology, Orono, ME, United States of America, Washington State University, Department of Entomology, Pullman, WA, United States of America

Shravani Tadepalli

Affiliation University of Maine, School of Food and Agriculture, Orono, ME, United States of America

David F. Bridges

Affiliation University of Maine, School of Biology and Ecology, Orono, ME, United States of America

Vivian C. H. Wu

matthew.s.jones@wsu.edu (MSJ); vivian.wu@umit.maine.edu (VCHW); frank.drummond@umit.maine.edu (FD)

‡ VCHW and FD are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation University of Maine, School of Food and Agriculture, Orono, ME, United States of America

Frank Drummond

matthew.s.jones@wsu.edu (MSJ); vivian.wu@umit.maine.edu (VCHW); frank.drummond@umit.maine.edu (FD)

‡ VCHW and FD are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliations University of Maine, School of Biology and Ecology, Orono, ME, United States of America, University of Maine, Cooperative Extension, Orono, ME, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MSJ ST VCHW FD. Performed the experiments: MSJ ST DFB. Analyzed the data: MSJ FD ST VCHW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: VCHW FD. Wrote the paper: MSJ ST VCHW FD. Set up and managed the overall project: MSJ ST DFB VCHW FD.