About the Authors
- Joanna Seiffert
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Affiliation Airways Disease, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
- Farhana Hussain
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Affiliation Airways Disease, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
- Coen Wiegman
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Affiliation Airways Disease, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
- Feng Li
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Affiliation Airways Disease, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
- Leo Bey
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Affiliations Department of Material Science, Chemistry and the London Centre for Nanotechnology, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Building, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Warren Baker
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Affiliation Airways Disease, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
- Alexandra Porter
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Affiliation Department of Material Science, Chemistry and the London Centre for Nanotechnology, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
- Mary P. Ryan
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Affiliation Department of Material Science, Chemistry and the London Centre for Nanotechnology, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
- Yan Chang
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Affiliation Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Andrew Gow
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Affiliation Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States of America
- Junfeng Zhang
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Affiliation Nicholas School of Environment & Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, United States of America
- Jie Zhu
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Affiliation Airways Disease, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
- Terry D. Tetley
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Affiliation Airways Disease, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
- Kian Fan Chung
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* E-mail: f.chung@imperial.ac.uk
Affiliation Airways Disease, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: AP MPR AG JJZ TDT KFC. Performed the experiments: JS FH CW FL WB JZ. Analyzed the data: JC FH CW LB JZ YC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YC JJZ. Wrote the paper: JS AP KFC.